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Data showing what Japan's men's team was lacking at the Paris Olympics

August 25, 2024

At the Paris Olympics, Japan was sadly defeated in the quarterfinals after a full set.

In this article, we will compare the data with the four countries that advanced to the final four - France, Poland, the United States, and Italy - and look at what Japan was lacking, item by item.

The data is based on the official report from the Paris Olympics (https://olympics.com/ja/paris-2024/reports/volleyball/men).

*The data for Poland and Italy was calculated excluding the data from their match against Egypt, taking into account the difference in strength between the two teams.
*The 5th set in a 15-point system counts as 0.6 sets.

Number of matchesNumber of setsAverage height of main starting lineup
(Excluding libero)
France622.8201.00cm
Poland520.2202.00cm
America623.2201.50cm
Italy518.6203.33cm
Japan417.2190.83cm
Number of matches, sets and average height of each country

attack

Japan's attack points per set are slightly higher than the top four teams. Japan's block points, which I'll explain later, are lower than other countries, so this is probably due to the fact that they had to score more points through attacks.

In terms of attack effectiveness ((goals scored - runs conceded) / number of hits), there was not much difference compared to the top four, with the exception of the United States, which was exceptionally high, but it was still a somewhat low number.

Attack ScorePer setAttack Effectiveness Rate
France30213.2533.90%
Poland25412.5731.64%
America32914.1842.23%
Italy24112.9635.65%
Japan23913.9031.33%
Attack score and effectiveness rate

Also, the fact that there was no difference in the effectiveness rate despite the high number of points scored means that there were also a relatively large number of attacks conceded. In particular, Japan was conspicuous for conceding attacks due to being blocked, so this is an area that needs to be improved.

Attack lossPer set
France924.04
Poland803.97
America713.06
Italy563.01
Japan834.83
Attack loss

Looking at the attack points per set for each position, Japan does not seem to be far behind the top four. However, we can see that setters in France, the United States, and Italy also score a lot in attacks.

OHOPMBSetter
France6.93
(52.32%)
3.73
(28.15%)
2.41
(18.21%)
0.58
(1.32%)
Poland5.79
(46.06%)
3.07
(24.41%)
3.71
(29.53%)
0
(0%)
America6.94
(48.94%)
3.45
(24.32%)
3.45
(24.32%)
1.15
(3.11%)
Italy6.18
(47.72%)
4.03
(31.12%)
2.37
(18.26%)
1.13
(3.47%)
Japan6.98
(50.21%)
4.24
(30.54%)
2.67
(19.25%)
0
(0%)
Attack points and ratios per set for each position

block

France had the most blocks per set out of the 12 teams, and their blocking power was a major factor in their victory. The only other teams with more than two blocks per set were the United States, Italy, and Germany (2.02), which is not included in the table.

Compared to these, Japan's average number of blocks is less than one, about one-third that of France, the winner. Even if they are short, there seems to be room for improvement in blocking.

However, the number of block touches he had was not inferior to others.

Number of blocksPer setNumber of touchesPer set
France652.851295.66
Poland341.491236.09
America482.111576.77
Italy532.321276.83
Japan210.921076.22
Number of blocks and number of block touches

Serve

In terms of the number of service aces per set, Japan was on par with the other top four, except for Poland, which was a step ahead of them. However, as we saw earlier, Japan had fewer blocks and needed to make up for that with service aces, so in that respect, it seems that the number of aces at the Paris Olympics was insufficient.

AcePer set
France331.45
Poland412.03
America321.38
Italy251.34
Japan241.40
Number of service aces

The top four players in terms of the combined number of blocks and service aces per set were the top four in the tournament, and it is no coincidence that France, who had the highest numbers, won the tournament.

Blocks and Aces per Set
France4.30
Poland3.52
America3.48
Italy3.67
Japan2.32
Blocks and Aces per Set

For reference, we calculated the number of serve errors per set and found that Japan had fewer serve errors than the top four, which shows that the number of serve errors does not significantly affect the outcome of a set.

MissPer set
France893.90
Poland934.60
America1004.31
Italy975.22
Japan673.90
Number of serve errors

Serve Receive

Japan's serve receive success rate was not bad compared to the top four, and their point concedement was better than the top four.

However, as can be seen from the fact that Italy, despite having a very low success rate of serve reception, finished in the top four, it is more important to win by making subsequent attacks and getting side outs than by having a high success rate of serve reception.

SR success ratePoints lost per set
France56.50%1.05
Poland50.51%1.19
America54.43%0.91
Italy43.82%0.99
Japan52.10%0.78
Serve reception success rate and points conceded

In the case of Japan, if the opponent has two or more blockers set up, it becomes more difficult for them to score than with other countries, so the key when it comes to serve reception will be to avoid reducing their attacking options more than with other countries.

Dig

The level of Japanese digging was indeed the best in the world.

The number of digs per set was higher than the top 4, and the percentage of times they continued playing without losing points was also higher than the top 4. This is something that Japan would like to continue as a strength.

Number of digsPer setNon-conceding rate
France36516.0168.22%
Poland33216.4465.06%
America38016.3868.16%
Italy32217.3165.53%
Japan31518.3171.43%
Digs and non-concealment rate

Team Error

The official records of the Paris Olympics included an item called "team errors," and errors that were difficult to include in other items, such as when a receive returned directly to the opponent's court and a direct spike was scored, resulting in a loss of points, were counted as a "team error."

Compared to the top four, Japan's numbers were very poor and, along with the goals conceded in attack, I believe this was a major factor in Japan's poor performance.

Team ErrorsPer set
France411.80
Poland412.03
America532.28
Italy331.77
Japan583.37
Team Errors

I had the impression that there were more uncharacteristic mistakes than usual from Japan in this tournament, and this was reflected in the numbers.

Points by position

Finally, let's compare the points per set for each position. Compared to the top four, Japan had more points for opposites and lower points for middles and setters in this tournament.

OHOPMBSetter
France8.294.473.820.96
Poland7.133.615.250.30
America7.973.845.260.56
Italy7.424.624.250.86
Japan7.735.173.550.06
Points by Position (Per Set)

The opposite side scored more points, probably because Nishida had been scoring more points with his spikes and serves since the first match compared to the struggling outside hitters.

On the other hand, the low number of points scored by middle players and setters is probably not a trend limited to this tournament.

There was not much difference in the middle scores when comparing attack scores, so the difference was due to block and serve scores. In particular, Poland and the United States had many serve aces as well as blocks in the middle, which resulted in the high scores shown above.

As for the setters, the top four teams' setters scored many points through blocks and serves. The setter with the most aces on the winning French team was Brizard.

summary

Looking at the stats from the above, there were three main areas where Japan was lacking compared to the top four teams at the Paris Olympics:

  • Attack effectiveness (especially the number of goals conceded during attacks)
  • Block points and service aces
  • Team Error

However, even though they were short, the difference was really small, so there is no doubt that Japan is one of the top teams.

However, top-level competitions are a tough world where even the smallest differences can make the difference between winning and losing.

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A documentary program that closely follows the unknown behind-the-scenes of the "Volleyball Nations League 2024" and traces the fierce battles will be streamed on U-NEXT.

[Distribution date and time]

July 27th (Saturday) 5pm Boys #1 Boys #2
August 3rd (Saturday) 5pm Women's #1
Saturday, August 10th 5pm Women's #2
Saturday, August 24th 5pm Men's #3
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Saturday, September 14th 5pm Women's #4

(Quoted from TBS TV release)

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